van Gogh's letters - unabridged and annotated
 
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18721891

 84 letters relate to art - technique...Excerpt length: shorter longer  
Letter from Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh
(1 May 1882)
... from those with thin Fabers, etc. I prefer the graphite in its natural form to that ground so fine in those expensive Fabers. And the shininess disappears by throwing some milk over it. When working outdoors with conté crayon, the strong light prevents one from seeing clearly what one is doing, and one perceives that it has become too black; but graphite is more grey than black, and one can always raise it a few tones by working in it with the pen, so that the strongest graphite effect becomes light again in contrast to the ink. Charcoal is good, but if one works at it too long, it loses its freshness, and one must fix it immediately to preserve the delicacy of touch. In landscape too, I see that draughtsmen like, for instance, Ruysdael and Van Goyen, and Calame and Roelofs too among the moderns, used it to great advantage. But perhaps there would be more pen drawings in the world if somebody invented a good pen for use outdoors, with an inkstand to go with it....
Letter from Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh
(2 May 1882)
... the drawings being mounted on cardboard. With regard to this one I hammered it off in a single day, having studied the same spot and trees for “The Roots.” So it has been done “tout d'un trait” out of doors, and has not even been in my studio. But the paper has been slightly damaged in 2 or 3 places, as I worked through it; please have this seen to at once, else it might get worse. I think it wants a grey mount. Good bye, I hope to hear from you at your earliest convenience. Vincent Tuesday evening. ...
Letter from Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh
(c. 10-12 August 1882)
... sentiment for it, or was unable to do it? But I have attached great value to drawing and will continue to do so, because it is the backbone of painting, the skeleton that supports all the rest. I like it so much, Theo, that it is only because of the expenses that I shall have to restrain myself rather than urge myself on. These studies are of medium size, a little larger than the cover of an ordinary paintbox, because I do not work inside the cover, but thumbtack the paper for the study onto a frame which has canvas stretched on it, and which I can carry easily in my hand. I will draw larger things before I paint them, or I will make grisailles of them if I can discover the technique - I will try to find it. It becomes too expensive if one is not economical with the paint; but, boy, it is so delightful to have so many new and good materials; once more, many, many thanks. I will certainly try and take care that you never regret it, but have the satisfaction of seeing...
Letter from Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh
(3 September 1882)
... no matter what may be said about it. I said to myself while I was doing it: don't let me leave before there is something of the autumnal evening in it, something mysterious, something important. However - because this effect doesn't last - I had to paint quickly, putting the figures in all at once, with a few forceful strokes of a firm brush. It had struck me how firmly the saplings were rooted in the ground - I started on them with the brush, but because the ground was already impasted, brush-strokes simply vanished into it. Then I squeezed the roots and trunks in from the tube and modelled them a little with the brush. Well, they are in there now, springing out of it, standing strongly rooted in it. In a way I am glad that I never learned painting. In all probability I would then have learned to ignore such effects as this. Now I can say to myself, this is just what I want. If it is impossible, it is impossible, but I'm going to try it even though I don't...
Letter from Vincent van Gogh to Theo van Gogh
(17 September 1882)
... garden, and part of the Geest. You can see from the enclosed sketch what I want to make - groups of people who are in action some way or another. But how difficult it is to bring life and movement into it and to put the figures in their places, yet separate from each other. It is that great problem, moutonner: groups of figures form one whole, but in it the head or shoulders of one rise above those of another; in the foreground the legs of the first figures standout strongly, and somewhat higher the skirts and trousers form a kind of confusion in which the lines are still quite visible. Then to the right or the left, according to the point of view, the greater or lesser extension or shortening of the sides. As to composition, all possible scenes with figures - either a market or the arrival of a boat, a group of people in line at the soup kitchen, in the waiting room of the station, the hospital, the pawnshop... groups talking in the street or walking around - are based...

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