Pigments through the Ages

              
/ uhm • bruh /
Umbra
 
 
   

     
 

  1.  Overview  
  2. History
of use
 
  3. Making the
pigment
 
  4. Technical
details
 
  
  Brief description of Umbra:   
       Earthtones from cream to brown. The pigment is similar to the ochres and siennas. 

  Names for Umbra:   
        
Pronounciation:
uhm • bruh
Alternative names:
Earth pigments
Word origin:
The name "Umbra" comes from Latin umbra = shadow.
Non-English names:
 German  
 
 French  
 
 Italian 
 Umbra 
 n/a 
 n/a 
Chemical name:
Iron(III)-oxide containing manganese(IV)-oxide

A painted swatch of Umbra:

  

  Source of Umbra:   
        
Ochre comes in many varieties:

Natural mineral found throughout the world, in many shades, in hues from yellow to brown, and faint blue.


Other browns        
(intro) - Brown ochre - Umbra - Van Dyke brown        

 Sections:  

  purples  

  blues  

  greens  

  yellows  

  oranges  

  reds  

  whites  

  browns  

  blacks  

    
 Look for:    
webexhibits.org/pigments   -   Credits & Feedback  -   Bibliography